However, his definition of good governance is different from the one used by the rich countries in meting out aid to poor nations. Democracy embodies responsive and responsible governance, rule of law, human rights, civic participation and peaceful transfers of power through electoral processes. Civil service, development, democratization, good governance, nigeria introduction the civil service model being operated in nigeria has its origin in british colonial administration. Pdf the crisis of democracy and good governance in. In greek demos means the community and kratos means sovereign power i. The implications for positive social change include informing policy makers about the importance of infrastructure development in nigeria in order to improve economic growth and the lives of citizens. Civil society, democracy and good governance in nigeria.
I declare that an evaluation of good governance and ervice delivery at subs national. The regional action program of the promotion of democracy and good governance comprises three subprograms and five protocols. In simple terms, the objective of the paper is to identify and discuss the challenges to democracy and good governance in the country and proffer suggestions for a better democratic nigeria. The practice of democracy in nigeria over a decade ago has not yielded much needed good governance. The nexus alafuro epelle, phd department of political science, ignatius ajuru university of education rumuolumeni, portharcourt blessing e. Supremacy of the constitution and good governance in nigeria benedict d. Rule of law, the fight against crimes against humanity, and human rights which includes. I believe i have said enough to emphasize that the major issues and challenges facing governance in nigeria at all levels is largely structural and derive from the military government wanting a. Munshis work was created in order to revive good governance. Ewemie and ainabor augutine e abstract the dynamics of nigeria s history has imposed on it a succession of leaders who ruled in such a way that sharply showed absence of good governance in nigeria s developmental efforts. Many nigerians are of the opinion that good governance is the only assurance to peace, progress, stability, free and fair elections. Conflicttriggered by political competition and communal, ethnic, religious or resource allocation rivalriesposes a major threat to democracy.
Pdf role of civil society organisations in promoting. Governance in africa, says the chairman of the south commission, must be improved for the continents countries and people to build real freedom and real development. Challenges and prospects is a descriptive analysis that has relied on the use of secondary data as its source of information. Adele jinadu, professor of political science, university of lagos, and senior researcher. Federalism remained a part of nigerias political system since independence in 1960. The paper contends that good governance is crucial to economic growth because it enhances human development which in turn is the pivot around which other developmental activities revolve. Good governance necessarily means govern justly, invest in the people, and encourages private economic enterprise. The study makes recommendations for norways strategic approach to governance in nigeria based on a political economy analysis. Major donors and international financial institutions are.
All efforts by successive civilian governments to entrench true democracy and good governance in the country seem to have met brick walls in which for every gained step. The regional center on democracy, good governance, human rights and civic education. However, good governance is a much recent and novel idea of democratic governance that found expression in the detailed provisions of the 1979 constitution that contained the fundamental objectives and directive principles of state policy. Democracy, good governance, reforms, participation, decision making i. Senior researcher inge amundsen of cmi was in charge, assisted by l. Democracy, political participation and good governance in.
These two traditions have dissimilar conceptualisations. Asian barometer a comparative survey of democracy, governance and development working paper series jointly published by globalbarometer the asian barometer abs is an applied research program on public opinion on political values, democracy, and. The role of bureaucracy in good governance in nigeria. The crisis of democracy and good governance in nigeria. Challenges of good governance and leadership in nigeria under the current democracy 2. The erosion of good governance by the practice of democracy has deepened the crisis of democracy. Oh, how good governance has eluded you all these years. An additional source of good governance criticism is the intelligent persons guide to good governance, written by surendra munshi. Challenges of good governance and leadership in nigeria. In another attempt to enthrone good governance in the country, recent democratic administrations, organized good governance tours, where officials of the federal ministry of information alongside journalists from various media. Good governance in africa 4 about the land that supports them. Public sector restructuring and governance in nigeria. When democracy is abused, good governance becomes elusive and evasive.
Article pdf available may 2015 with 616 reads how we measure reads. The development advisory committee of the organization for economic cooperation and development is on record in support of participatory development, which includes democratization, improved governance, and human rights. Issues and prospects for national development, free undergraduate project topics, research materials, education project topics, economics project topics, computer science project topics, hire a data analyst. Pdf effective leadership for good governance in nigeria. Although humans make millions of decisions in many ways, if stripped to the core, like peeling the layers off an onion, underlying even the most sophisticated decision making lies a basic framework. Issues and problems in corporate governance in nigeria. This paper examines the role of good governance and effective public administrative system in ensuring economic growth and stable polity. Leadership and the challenges of good governance in nigeria. Challenges of good governance and sustainable development in.
The effects and way forward alabi abdullahi department of social sciences and global studies political science unit, kwara state university, malete, ilorin, nigeria sakariyau, rauf tunde. Good governance theory and the quest for good governance in nigeria woleola j. In this regard, like the legal system in nigeria, corporate governance practices mirrored the. Good governance theory and the quest for good governance in. Looking at leadership and good governance as defined above, it will therefore means that fostering positive change for the good of the whole, based on inherently acceptable values as outlined in the characteristics of good governance presents us with the desired leadership for attaining governance that is participatory, accountable, transparent. Abstract emerging trends point to good governance as a panacea towards. Ademola oyejide and adedoyin soyibo development policy centre ibadan, nigeria. Good governance the concept in the last twenty years, the concepts of governance and good governance have become widely used in both the academic and donor communities. International journal of politics and good governance volume 4, no. Constitutionalism and democratic governance in africa. The paper revealed that democratisation in nigeria is. The bane of peace, security and sustainable development of nigeria maurice ayodele coker, member euginia georgegenyi department of political science, benue state university, makurdi, benue state, nigeria abstract some scholars tend to focus attention on good governance as a panacea for enduring peace, security, and.
This masters thesis seeks to shed light on the general connection between good governance and gender equality. In the modern world, democracy has developed from the american and french revolutions. Nigeria like most other democratic countries entrenched the principles of good governance as possible criteria for democratic governance in her 1999 constitution. Ekundayo department of administration faculty of management sciences national open university of nigeria jabi, abuja, fct, nigeria. A situational analysis of abia, ebonyi, imo and kaduna states 3 acknowledgement understanding the context and issues for any intended voice and accountability program that contributes to good governance reforms remain critical to any sort of planned intervention, and we are thankful to th ose that have made. Nigeria is the word good even when many nigerians have identified good governance as the s ine qua non for peace, progress, stability, free and f air elections. Global journal of political science and administration.
After 55 years of political independence, nigeria continues to grapple with the challenges of democratic transformation and good governance. The paper therefore focuses on the education sector and human capital development, using secondary sources of data. Many government institutions do not adequately engage with citizens or the private sector and lack the capacity to. Pdf civil society, democracy and good governance in. This study therefore examines the role of bureaucracy in good governance in nigeria it theorizes bureaucracy from two major. Democracy, political participation and good governance in nigeria. Good governance and its role in societal development good governance is a system of governance that is able to unambiguously identify the basic values of the society where values are economic, political and sociocultural issues including human rights, and pursue these. This is a story familiar to students of european imperialism. Governance in nigeria s fourth republic governance in todays nigeria is such that has portrayed and presented a mockery of the widely acclaimed symptom of good governance. Although, the british did not leave a large civil service system, it left a civil service that was efficient and effective. The role of parliament in promoting good governance 3 executive summary in the 21st century, there is growing interest more than ever before in issues related to democracy and good governance around the world. The paper public sector restructuring and governance in nigeria.
There are roadblocks to a strong democracy in nigeria at all levels of government. Afghanistan, nigeria, the democratic republic of congo and jordan. It identified the problems that have militated against nigeria s democratic sustainability in the past to include lack of proper democratic institutions. Confronting the challenges of leadership and governance in nigeria today rests on our preparedness to. Good governance theory and the quest for good governance. Good governance has always been an important issue in global development. With the analysis of secondary data, the paper examines democracy, democratic institutions and good governance in nigeria. Abstract this paper is based on good governance theory and its implications for good governance in nigeria it elucidates. Democracy and governance in nigerias fourth republic.
Democracy, good governance and development in nigeria. Good governance has been perceived as the most significant factor in eradicating poverty, inequality, as well as promoting development khan 2007. Its the same message that i have carried in all of my meetings, including my meeting this afternoon with. Sound policies and their execution are essential precondition of development. It is exploratory because the paper attempts the nature of legislative proceeding and law making to address good governance by espousing the. Corruption, good governance, and the african state. Global journal of political science and administration vol. Joseph abugu, professor of commercial and industrial law, university of lagos, akoka, in his article issues and problems in corporate governance in nigeria examines the problem of corporate governance in nigeria and argue that in an environment of corruption, bribery and ethnic favouritism. Democracy and governance in africa democratization in. The first two chapters attempt to provide one possibility for understanding womens rights conditions in middle east, north africa mena and subsaharan africa through the theory of governance.
Institute of peace teaches democratic principles and democratization processes and techniques that are critical to both peacebuilding and effective governance. Each of these underpins a peaceful and stable society. Overcentralisation of decision making and inadequate stakeholders involvement are significant problems in developing countries which led to patronage of powerful special interests and high level of corruption in governmental systems. This is a reflectionof the increasing acceptance of the fact. In international development, good governance is a way of measuring how public institutions. The role of good governance and development administration in national development onichakwe, charles chimezie email. Bad governance is being increasingly regarded as one of the root causes of all evil within our societies. Corporate governance in nigeria1 nigerian law guru. The basic purpose of this study is to xray the relationship between good governance and democracy and to identify those factors that militate against good. Pdf democracy, democratic institutions and good governance. The return of multiparty democracy raised hope as to the arrival of the solution of nigeria s crisis of governance good governance, the rule of law.
Good governance depends on bureaucracy, because it is the main part of the implementation of the decision of government. But with good governance, nothing can stop nigeria. Most third world countries have been identified by the world bank as chronically groaning under the spell of underdevelopment, rooted in corruption and bad leadership. Contemporary perspectives from subsaharan africa published by. Federal governance is an online graduate journal on theory and politics of. Many individuals tend to either wave away and be bored with the idea of governance. Click download or read online button to get corruption and the challenges of good governance in nigeria book now. The importance of good governance to democracy politics essay. Paper presented at the conference on corporate governance, accra, ghana, 29 30 january, 2001. On the one hand the ministers make the decision and on the other hand, the bureaucrats implement it. These units were amalgamated under a single british administration in 1914, and from then until 1954 nigeria was governed as a unitary state.
Bad or weak governance is a threat to economic growth, food security, poverty alleviation and natural resources development and management. This is because democracy is practiced in such a way that responsible and competent people are scared away. Pretoria university law press pulp the pretoria university law press pulp is a publisher at the faculty of law, university of pretoria, south africa. Bangladesh is yet to promote principles of good governance, and initiative of our civil society reinforces the need for good governance. Governance and poverty alleviation in the fourth republic in nigeria richard iyere oghuma 627 37.
Norad was requested to undertake the study by the norwegian embassy in nigeria. This is what darl 1989 describes as ovirtual democracy o, democracy that shares resemblance with true democracy but lacks basic tenets of democracy. In need of good governance ignatius akaayar ayua nigeria came into existence in 1900, in the form of the british protectorates of northern and southern nigeria and the colony of lagos. Nigeria, my belove country, my birthplace, my home and my pride. The missing link in nigeria article pdf available in mediterranean journal of social sciences 516 july 2014 with 5,207 reads how we measure reads. Scholars and keen observers have attempted at unraveling the factors militating against translating democracy into good governance.
It identified the problems that have militated against nigerias democratic sustainability in the past to include lack of proper democratic institutions. In conclusion, the research offers education and human capital development as the key remedies to the challenges of good governance and sustainable development in a democratic nigeria. The role of parliament in promoting good governance. However, despite this constitutional provision, as well as the enormous. A survey of indices of transparency and accountability ezenyili, obi kelvin on. This study, democracy and good governance in nigeria. One such area of concern is the growing criminalization of politics in the saarc south asian association for regional cooperation member countries, which in my opinion constitutes today a serious threat and challenge to both democracy and good governance.
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